10/20/2023 0 Comments How many african americans served in the union and and navy during the civil war![]() ![]() ![]() At the Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee, in April, 1864, almost 600 men, about half of whom were black-suffered nearly 575 casualties when they were attacked by the Confederate cavalry. Black Union soldiers did not receive equal pay or treatment until June 1864 Congress granted retroactive equal pay.īlack units and soldiers captured by the Confederates faced harsher treatment than white prisoners of war. President Abraham Lincoln also feared that accepting black men into the military would cause border states like Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri to secede.įree black men were permitted to enlist late in 1862, following the passage of the Second Confiscation and the Militia Act, which freed slaves who had masters in the Confederate Army, and Lincoln’s signing of the Emancipation Proclamation.įirst Black regiments:The first authorized black regiments were recruits from Massachusetts, Tennessee and Union controlled South Carolina. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist but very few actually did.Īfrican-Americans in the Union Army: Even though African American had served in the Army and Navy during the American Revolution and in the War of 1812, they were not permitted to enlist because of a 1792 law that barred them from bearing arms in the US Army. In the Confederacy, African Americans were still slaves and they served mostly in labor positions. ![]() This number was inclusive of both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. ![]() In the Union army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units, as well as more serving in the Navy and in support positions. African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and the Confederate side. ![]()
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